Laboratory Services
Occult Blood, FIT, stool
Print this pageUpdated Test Information:
Test Description |
Occult Blood, FIT, stool
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Synonym(s) |
RBC Stool, Blood Stool, Fecal Occult Blood, FIT, Fecal Immunochemical Test, Colon Cancer Screen |
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Test ID |
IFOBT
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General Information |
Qualitative detection of fecal occult blood |
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Specimen Type |
Stool |
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Specimen Requirements |
Stool specimen collected with iFOB collection kit |
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Specimen Collection / Processing Instructions |
Collect stool specimen with iFOB collection kit. Will also accept fresh stool in clean airtight container. |
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Additional Processing Details |
Test verified for stool specimens only. Do not allow fecal specimen to contact toilet water until after the sample has been collected. Do not urinate on fecal specimen or Collection Paper. |
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Stability |
Stool in iFOB collection kit: |
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Unacceptable Specimen Conditions |
Unacceptable specimen transport device, improper labeling, specimens collected by colonoscopy, washes or aspirates |
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Limitations |
This test is intended only for the detection of human hemoglobin in fecal specimens. It is not for use in testing urine, gastric specimens, or other bodily fluids. Results cannot be considered conclusive evidence of the presence or absence of gastrointestinal bleeding or pathology. This test is designed for preliminary screening. A positive result should be followed up with additional diagnostic procedures, such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, to determine the exact cause and source of the occult blood in the feces. A negative result can be obtained even when a gastrointestinal disorder is present. For example, some polyps and colorectal cancers may bleed intermittently or not at all during certain stages of disease. False-negative results may occur when occult blood is not uniformly distributed throughout the stool. Repeat testing is recommended if a pathological condition is suspected. Urine and excessive dilution of specimens with water from the toilet bowl may cause erroneous results. For best results, use the collection paper in the collection kit. |
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Methodology |
Immunoassay |
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Estimated TAT |
1-2 days |
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Testing Schedule |
Monday-Saturday |
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CPT Code(s) |
82274 |
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Reference Range |
Negative. Fecal occult blood not detected. |
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Reflex Conditions |
None |
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Performing Lab |
Incyte Diagnostics |
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LOINC Code(s) |
57803-9 |
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Additional Information |
Patients with menstrual bleeding, bleeding hemorrhoids, constipation bleeding, and urinary bleeding should not be considered for testing as these conditions may interfere with test results. These patients may be considered for testing after such bleeding ceases. Alcohol and certain medications, such as aspirin, indomethacin, reserpine, phenylbutazone, corticosteroids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, may cause gastrointestinal irritation and subsequent bleeding in some patients. |